git pull
git pull
: pull changes from a remote repository.
The git pull
command in Git is used to fetch changes from a remote repository and immediately update the local repository to match that content. In simple terms, git pull
is a combination of two other commands, git fetch
followed by git merge
.
When you work on a project with other developers, or even on different devices, the code repository may be updated by others. The git pull
command allows you to synchronize your local copy of the repository with the latest changes made by others. This command is essential for collaborative projects to ensure that everyone's changes are incorporated and conflicts are resolved effectively.
Rebase instead of merge
When you run git pull
, Git performs a merge operation to integrate the changes from the remote repository into your local branch. However, you can also use the --rebase
option with git pull
to rebase your local changes on top of the fetched changes instead of merging them. This can result in a cleaner commit history and avoid unnecessary merge commits.
You can make rebase the default behavior for git pull
by setting the pull.rebase
configuration option to true
:
git config --global pull.rebase true
Examples
Pull the latest changes from the remote repository to your current branch:
git pull
If you are on a different branch and want to pull updates from main
:
git pull origin main
Pull and rebase your current branch on top of the fetched branch:
git pull --rebase
Set rebase as the default behavior for git pull
:
git config pull.rebase true