Git workflow
A Git workflow
is a way of using Git to accomplish work in a consistent and productive manner. It defines how your team interacts with Git and how changes flow between different branches and repositories.
Some popular Git workflows include:
-
Centralized Workflow. All developers work on a single branch, typically the
main
branch. This workflow is the simplest, but you don't get the benefits of feature isolation and parallel development. It is most often used by teams who are used to working with the old centralized version control systems. -
Feature Branch Workflow. Each new feature is developed on its own branch, then merged into the
main
branch when complete. This is the most common workflow for teams using Git. It allows developers to work on multiple features simultaneously without interfering with each other. -
Gitflow Workflow. This is a more structured approach with long-running branches (
main
&develop
), and short-lived branches (feature
,release
, andhotfix
). This workflow is suitable for larger projects with multiple releases and parallel development efforts. It provides a clear path for new features and bug fixes from development to production. However, it is quite complex and may be overkill for smaller projects. -
Forking Workflow. Each developer has their own fork (copy) of the repository and submits pull requests to the main repository, where the changes are reviewed and merged by someone who has write access to the main repository. This workflow is common in open-source projects where contributors don't have write access to the main repository. It allows for a high degree of isolation and control over contributions.